sûm in All languages combined

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{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*suum",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Kuki-Chin/suum"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
        "3": "*suum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *suum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *suum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sûm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sûm",
      "name": "lus-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mizo",
  "lang_code": "lus",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold or seize with one's fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-sûm-lus-verb-ZlJMZ-UN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withhold, hold back"
      ],
      "id": "en-sûm-lus-verb-PVgbCjo2",
      "links": [
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sûm"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Mizo lemmas",
    "Mizo terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
    "Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin",
    "Mizo verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*suum",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Kuki-Chin/suum"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
        "3": "*suum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *suum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *suum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sûm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sûm",
      "name": "lus-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mizo",
  "lang_code": "lus",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold or seize with one's fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to withhold, hold back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withhold",
          "withhold"
        ],
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sûm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sûm" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Mizo]